¿Felicidades o Enhorabuena? Guía express (A2)

Quiz (3 preguntas): ¿Cuándo se dice Felicidades y cuándo Enhorabuena en fiestas y logros?
DannisDannis
2 min reading time
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¡Felicidades! = for “fixed” days: birthdays, anniversaries, holidays, a birth. In Spain, for a birthday people mostly say “¡Felicidades!”. Roughly: “congratulations, happy birthday / happy holiday.”

¡Enhorabuena! = for an achievement/success: passing an exam, a promotion, a prize, a wedding. Verb: dar la enhorabuena. Roughly: “my congratulations on your success.”

In December: ¡Felices Fiestas! / ¡Feliz Navidad! / ¡Feliz Año! Typical reply: “¡Igualmente!”. In formal speech: “Que tenga unas felices fiestas”. Roughly: “Season’s greetings / Happy holidays.”

Key verbs: felicitar a alguien por + algo / por + infinitivo: Te felicito por tu esfuerzo. Dar la enhorabuena a alguien por + algo: Enhorabuena por el ascenso.

Avoid these mistakes: at Christmas don’t say “¡Enhorabuena!”; better: “¡Felices Fiestas!”. And after a loss you never say “felicidades”: you say “Lo siento mucho”, similar to “I’m so sorry for your loss.”

If you’re not sure, “¡Muchas felicidades!” sounds good in almost all social situations in Spain.

Comprehension check:

Tu amiga ha aprobado el examen de conducir. ¿Qué dices?
¡Enhorabuena!
¡Felices Fiestas!
¡Feliz Año!
In Spain, “enhorabuena” is for achievements (exams, promotions, prizes). “Felicidades” is more for dates and celebrations.
Think: is this a fixed holiday, or a success?
Es 24–31 de diciembre. Para un saludo general, ¿qué suena más natural?
¡Felices Fiestas!
¡Enhorabuena!
¡Felicidades por tu logro!
The phrase “Felices Fiestas” covers Christmas, New Year and Epiphany; it works well as a neutral seasonal greeting.
It’s not a “logro” (achievement), but a festive season.
Completa: Te ___ por tu presentación; estuvo genial.
felicito
enhorabueno
doy enhorabuena
Correct: “Te felicito por…”. With “enhorabuena” you need the noun: “Te doy LA enhorabuena por…”. Without the article it sounds incorrect.
One option is a verb; another one needs the article “la”.

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