Nochevieja en España: cuartos y 12 campanadas (y las preuvas)

Artículo visual: cómo funcionan los cuartos y las 12 campanadas de Nochevieja (y las preuvas).
DannisDannis
2 min reading time
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Nochevieja en España: at twelve o’clock on the dot we eat 12 grapes, one with each chime of the clock. Many people follow it on TV, watching the broadcast from Puerta del Sol.

(Illustration)

First, the “cuartos” ring: short preliminary chimes that set the rhythm. After that come the 12 campanadas for the grapes. (In Spanish, “cuartos” are those short, preliminary chimes before the main strokes.)

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Tip A2: prepare 12 grapes on a plate before midnight, take a breath when the cuartos start, and then eat one grape in time with each chime. (Eat one grape for each stroke of the clock.)

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Preuvas: a rehearsal on December 30th at midnight in Puerta del Sol. Young people and tourists go there to test the sound and eat grapes or jelly sweets. It’s almost a tradition now.

(Illustration)

Tip: if you go out to the square, wrap up warm (it’s winter). After the grapes, many people make a toast with cava and send “Feliz Año” (Happy New Year) messages.

Comprehension check:

¿Qué suena antes de las 12 campanadas de Nochevieja?
Los cuartos
El brindis
Los fuegos artificiales
In Spain, before the 12 main strokes there are the “cuartos” – short preliminary chimes. They warn you that the campanadas are about to start.
Remember: primero cuartos, después 12 campanadas.
Las preuvas son…
un ensayo el 30 de diciembre a medianoche en la Puerta del Sol
una comida familiar el 31 por la mañana
un desfile del 5 de enero
The preuvas are a “rehearsal” at midnight on 30/12 in Puerta del Sol: people test the sound and “train” with grapes or jelly sweets (gominolas).
It’s not on the 31st or on January 5th.
Completa: A las ____ en punto comemos 12 uvas con las ____ del reloj.
doce; campanadas
doce; cuartos
once; campanadas
We eat 12 uvas “con las campanadas” a las 12 en punto. The cuartos are just the preliminary chimes before the main strokes.
Think: they are eaten with the campanadas, not with the cuartos.

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